SAVE A TREE.

BMP Prototype: Save a Tree
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DISCLAIMER: While the information on this page is correct to my knowledge, it hasn't been vetted by my team and is definitely incomplete. This web page is simply a prototype to show what kinds of information and in what formats resources will be available to land development professionals when the project is complete. Please sign up on the mailing list to keep up to date with this project or just to find out when this page has been completed. Thanks!
Navigate this page and see the steps to incorporating this practice into your design and deliverables:
1. evaluate technical feasibility 3. educate others 5. design 7. detail 9. oversee construction
2. evaluate economic feasibility 4. consult others 6. draw 8. specify 10. deliver
HOW?

By Design

  • When grading, don't fill more than 12" under the tree dripline.
  • When grading, don't cut more than 6" under the tree dripline.
  • Consider how utility alignments and other excavation might affect tree roots.
  • Transplant a large tree or sell it to be transplanted.
  • An arborist report/tree inventory should identify the tree as healthy.
  • The tree should be 10' or more outside a structure's footprint.
  • Trees considered worth working around usually have a caliper (i.e. diameter) of 6" or greater diameter at breast height.
  • Don't save a tree that's invasive!
  • Consider how leaf fall will impact building maintenance & performance.

During Construction

  • Fence trees and show a tree protection fence on multiple sheets.
  • Don't store materials or walk or drive under the dripline.
WHEN?
There are no staging or time of year considerations for saving a tree, but this, like most BMPs, this should be considered early in the design to maximize the number of trees that can be saved.
ECONOMIC IMPLICATIONS (-$)
  • Mature trees increase property values.
  • USA Today article, July 1994
    Washington Post, September 2006

  • National Tree Benefit Calculator calculates the value of a tree given it's diameter and species for your zip code.
  • Mature trees help sell a property faster.
  • To save a tree, you have to create a grading plan that doesn't move much dirt around. Great cost savings can be had just by not moving a lot of dirt around.
  • On tight sites, there may be some additional costs for working around trees.
WHY? BECAUSE trees
Ecological Benefits

Communal Benefits

WHO?
Team Member Responsibilities
general contractor
  • estimate cost impacts of working around trees
  • develop a staging and stockpiling strategy
  • will communicate the importance of saving trees to his sub-contractors
arborist
  • determine which tres should be saved based on health, hazard level, and species
  • give recommendations on pruning and other potential delayed maintenance to protect and improve the heatlh of the tree
architect
  • may step the buildings as necessary to help you create a sound grading plan
landscape architect
  • may know which species are native and invasive
  • will create a landscape plan based on the different shady and sunny regimes that will likely be created by saving a tree
  • may prepare the grading plan
civil engineer
  • align utilities so that they don't pass under the driplines of the trees
  • may prepare the grading plan
mechanical engineer
  • align utilities so that they don't pass under the driplines of the trees
  • will assess how the tree's location in relation to the building may create microclimates (i.e. wind tunnels, solar access, sunny spots, etc.) that affect the size of the mechanical systems needed in the building
electrical engineer
  • align utilities so that they don't pass under the driplines of the trees
plumbing engineer
  • align utilities so that they don't pass under the driplines of the trees
DESIGN TOOLS
CASE STUDY
DETAILS
  • tree protection fence detail
  • tree protection notes
dwg
dwg

jpg
jpg

pdf
pdf
 
SPECIFICATIONS      
  • site clearing
doc pdf  
CONSTRUCTION ADMINISTRATION
  • Hold a pre-construction meeting to address green goals with general and sub-contractors.
  • Confirm fencing is present at site visits.
  • Confirm that materials are not being stored inside the fencing.
OPERATIONS & MAINTENANCE
  • Operations & Maintainenance Guidelines
doc pdf  
  • Deice with sediments instead of salt. 1
  • Aerate compacted soils. 1
  • Examine root collar and mulch annually. 1
  • Remove staking and guying after establishment. 1
  • Use Integrated Pest Management. 1
  • Properly dispose of tree waste that's diseased of contains pests. 1

 

 

Bibliography

1 "City Trees: Sustainability Guidelines and Best Practices"